Rubyの新しいテスティングフレームワークのひとつ。最小主義なのが特徴でコンパクトでエレガントにテストが記述できる。作者Jay Fields氏のユニットテストの信念がとてもよく現れている。
$ gem install expectations
READMEより抜粋。
中のexpectメソッドの引数が空気を読んでくれるため、コンパクトに書ける。
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/test_helper" Expectations do # State based expectation where a value equals another value expect 2 do 1 + 1 end # State based expectation where an exception is expected. Simply expect the Class of the intended exception expect NoMethodError do Object.no_method end # Behavior based test using a traditional mock expect mock.to.receive(:dial).with("2125551212").times(2) do |phone| phone.dial("2125551212") phone.dial("2125551212") end # Behavior based test using a stub expect stub.to.receive(:dial).with("2125551212").times(2) do |phone| phone.dial("2125551212") phone.dial("2125551212") end # Behavior based test using a stub_everything expect stub_everything.to.receive(:dial).with("2125551212").times(2) do |phone| phone.dial("2125551212") phone.dial("2125551212") end # Behavior based test on a concrete mock expect Object.to.receive(:deal) do Object.deal end # State based test utilizing a stub expect 2 do stub(:two => 2).two end # State based test utilizing a concrete mock expect 2 do Object.expects(:bar).returns 2 Object.bar end # Behavior based test utilizing a stub and a concrete mock expect 1 do Object.expects(:give_me_three).with(3).returns 1 Object.give_me_three(stub(:three=>3).three) end # State based test matching a Regexp expect /a string/ do "a string" end # State based test checking if actual is in the expected Range expect 1..5 do 3 end # State based test to determine if the object is an instance of the module expect Enumerable do [] end # State based test to determine if the object is an instance of the class expect String do "a string" end # State based test to determine if the modules are the same expect Enumerable do Enumerable end # State based test to determine if the classes are the same expect String do String end # State based test with XML strings, whitespace between tags is ignored expect xml("<a><foo>bar</foo></a>") do "<a>\n\t<foo>bar</foo> \n</a>" end # State based test with XML strings, whitespace between tags is ignored expect xml(<<-eos) do <one> <two> <three>4</three> <five> 6 </five> </two> </one> eos "<one><two><three>4</three> <five> 6 </five> </two></one>" end # this is normally defined in the file specific to the class klass = Class.new do def save(arg) record.save(arg) end end # State based delegation test expect klass.new.to.delegate(:save).to(:record) do |instance| instance.save(1) end # this is normally defined in the file specific to the class klass = Class.new do attr_accessor :started end # State based fluent interface boolean test using to be expect klass.new.to.be.started do |process| process.started = true end # this is normally defined in the file specific to the class klass = Class.new do attr_accessor :finished end # State based fluent interface boolean test using to have expect klass.new.to.have.finished do |process| process.finished = true end end